Mongols vs others: What specific advantages did they have over their neighbors?

Mongols vs others: What specific advantages did they have over their neighbors?

So I was scrolling through history videos last night when this question popped into my head: how the hell did some nomadic guys beat everyone from China to Europe? Decided to dig in properly this morning with my coffee.

First step: Dusting off my books

Pulled out my old world history books – you know, those thick paperweights collecting dust. Started comparing Mongol stuff with their neighbors like the Chinese dynasties and those fancy European knights. Right away noticed something weird: all the pretty maps showed Mongol territory expanding like spilled ink while others stayed put.

Breaking down their tricks

Gotta list what made them different:

  • Horse magic: Each warrior had 3-5 horses? Seriously? That explains how they moved faster than WhatsApp rumors
  • Arrow storm tactic: Their arrows could pierce armor while riding full speed. Tried imagining European knights in clunky metal suits trying to catch them – laughed so hard I choked on my toast
  • Spy network: Found notes about their Yam messenger system. Basically medieval Twitter with horse couriers spreading intel faster than their enemies could fart

Kept thinking about that terrifying psychological warfare too. They’d tell cities: “Surrender or we’ll turn your grandma into arrow practice”. Most chose option A.

Mongols vs others: What specific advantages did they have over their neighbors?

The “aha” moment

Realized it wasn’t about having better swords or bigger muscles. Watched some documentary clips showing their saddle designs – crazy comfy for long rides. Meanwhile Chinese armies moved like snails with their supply trains. Mongol dudes? They drank horse blood when hungry and slept in the saddle. Absolute madness.

Biggest surprise? Learning about merit promotions. Some shepherd could become a general if he had skills. While in Europe you had to be born with a silver spoon up your butt just to lead troops.

Putting it together

Struggled at first to understand how they coordinated large armies. Then it clicked: their battle signals used flags during day and torches at night. Imagine thousands of guys changing formations instantly – like a deadly flash mob. Meanwhile opponents were still shouting orders through trumpets.

Coffee went cold while sketching comparisons in my notebook:

  • Mobility: Ferrari vs bicycle
  • Intelligence: CCTV network vs neighborhood watch
  • Recruitment: LinkedIn vs country club membership

Why this clicked for me

Made me think how we often overcomplicate things. Mongols succeeded by doing simple stuff perfectly: move fast, hit hard, adapt quicker. That dusty history book suddenly felt super relevant when I looked at my own work projects later. Sometimes you don’t need fancier tools – just better execution of basics.

Still blows my mind that they almost conquered the world with bows and horses while others had gunpowder first. Goes to show – advantage isn’t about what you have, but how you damn well use it.